It is only when the
defendant cannot be served personally within a reasonable time that a
substituted service may be made. Impossibility of prompt service should be
shown by stating the efforts made to find the defendant personally and the fact
that such efforts failed. This statement should be made in the proof of service.
The requisites of a valid substituted service: (1) service of
summons within a reasonable time is impossible; (2) the person serving the
summons exerted efforts to locate the defendant; (3) the person to whom the
summons is served is of sufficient age and discretion; (4) the person to whom
the summons is served resides at the defendants place of residence; and (5)
pertinent facts showing the enumerated circumstances are stated in the return
of service.
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