TRUST: A trust is the legal relationship between one
person having an equitable ownership of property and another person owning the legal
title to such property, the equitable ownership of the former entitling him to
the performance of certain duties and the exercise of certain powers by the
latter. Trusts are either express or implied. Express or direct trusts are created by
the direct and positive acts of the parties, by some writing or deed, or will,
or by oral declaration in words evincing an intention to create a trust. Implied trusts – also called “trusts by
operation of law,” “indirect trusts” and “involuntary trusts” – arise by legal
implication based on the presumed intention of the parties or on equitable
principles independent of the particular intention of the parties. They are
those which, without being expressed, are deducible from the nature of the
transaction as matters of intent or, independently of the particular intention
of the parties, as being inferred from the transaction by operation of law
basically by reason of equity. (ESTATE OF
CABACUNGAN VS. LAIGO [2011],
PERALTA, J.)
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