CONDITIONAL EXAMINATION OF BOTH THE DEFENSE AND PROSECUTION WITNESSES:

     In criminal proceedings, Sections 12, 13 and 15, Rule 119 of the Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure, which took effect on December 1, 2000, allow the conditional examination of both the defense and prosecution witnesses. Rule 119 specifically states that a witness may be conditionally examined: 1) if the witness is too sick or infirm to appear at the trial; or 2) if the witness has to leave the Philippines with no definite date of returning. Thus, when Concepcion moved that her deposition be taken, had she not been too sick at that time, her motion would have been denied. Instead of conditionally examining her outside the trial court, she would have been compelled to appear before the court for examination during the trial proper. (CONCEPCION CUENCO VDA. DE MANGUERRA vs. RAUL RISOS, G.R. No. 152643, August 28, 2008)