parol evidence rule:
when the terms of an agreement were reduced in writing, as in this case,
it is deemed to contain all the terms agreed upon and no evidence of such terms
can be admitted other than the contents thereof (Section 9 of Rule 130 of the Rules of
Court) Rudlin argues that under
Section 9, Rule 130, a party may present evidence to modify, explain or
add to the terms of the written agreement if it is put in issue in the
pleading, "[t]he failure of the
written agreement to express the true intent and the agreement of the parties
thereto." x x x x Evidence of a prior or contemporaneous verbal agreement
is generally not admissible to vary, contradict or defeat the operation of a
valid contract (FINANCIAL BUILDING CORPORATION vs.
CORPORATION, BLOOMFIELD EDUCATIONAL
FOUNDATION, INC., RODOLFO J. LAGERA, MA. ERLINDA J. LAGERA AND JOSAPHAT R.
BRAVANTE, RUDLIN INTERNATIONAL, G.R.
No. 164186, October 4, 2010, VILLARAMA, JR., J.).
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