Plain view: Objects falling
in plain view of an officer who has a right to be in a position to
have that view are subject to seizure even without a search warrant and may be
introduced in evidence. The “plain view” doctrine applies when the following requisites
concur:
(a) the law enforcement officer in search
of the evidence has a prior justification for an intrusion or is in a
position from which he can view a particular area;
(b) the discovery of evidence in plain
view is inadvertent;
(c) it is immediately apparent to
the officer that the item he observes may be evidence of a crime, contraband or
otherwise subject to seizure.
The law enforcement
officer must lawfully make an initial intrusion or properly be in a position
from which he can particularly view the area. In the course of such
lawful intrusion, he came inadvertently across a piece of
evidence incriminating the accused.
The object must be open to eye and hand and its discovery
inadvertent. (MICLAT VS. PEOPLE, 2011, PERALTA, J.).
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