When an appeal had been duly
perfected, execution of the judgment, whether wholly or partially, was not a
matter of right, but of discretion provided good reasons therefor existed. The
compelling grounds for the issuance of the writ must be stated in a special
order after due hearing. Aside from the existence of good reasons, the rules
also require that the motion for partial execution should have been filed while
the trial court still had jurisdiction over the case. (Rules of
Court, Rule 39, Section 2(b). x x x In the present case, the RTC's May 9, 2002
Order granting the issuance of the writ of execution failed to state good
reasons for the issuance of the writ. The RTC mistakenly deemed that the
execution should issue as a matter of right because it had held that part of
its September 14, 2001 Decision had become final and executory. As previously
discussed, the said proposition is erroneous because the Decision in the
present case is not properly severable. x x x
Furthermore, the motion for
partial execution was filed only on August 22, 2001, more than four months
after the appeal was perfected. "In appeals by notice of appeal, the
court loses jurisdiction over the case upon the perfection of the appeals filed
in due time and the expiration of the time to appeal of the other
parties." Each party only has at most 15 days from their
receipt of the final order to appeal it. Thus, when respondents filed their
motion for partial execution the RTC no longer had jurisdiction over the case
and it no longer had jurisdiction to act on the said motion for partial
execution. (Rules of Court, Rule 41, Section 9). (ASSOCIATED ANGLO-AMERICAN TOBACCO CORPORATION and FLORANTE DY, vs.
COURT OF APPEALS, HON. CRISPIN C.
LARON, G.R. No. 167237, April
23, 2010 DEL CASTILLO, J.).
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