Under Batas
Pambansa Blg. 129, otherwise known as the Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980,
the plenary action of accion
publiciana must be brought before regional trial courts (Bernardo v. Heirs of
Villegas, G.R. No. 183357, 15
March 2010). However, with the modifications introduced by Republic Act No.
7691, the jurisdiction of Regional Trial
Courts (RTC) has been limited to real actions where the assessed value exceeds P20,000.00
or P50,000.00 if the action is filed in Metro Manila. If the assessed
value is below the said amounts, the action must be brought before first level
courts.
Clearly, the subject lot,
with an assessed value below the jurisdictional limit of P50,000.00 for
Metro Manila, comes within the exclusive original jurisdiction of the MeTC under BP 129, as amended. (BF CITILAND CORPORATION vs. MARILYN B. OTAKE, G.R.
No. 173351, July 29, 2010, CARPIO, J.).
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